Rigpa Wiki 量詞 SEVEN 的說明選譯
Seven divine dharmas七聖法
Seven divine dharmas (Wyl. lha
chos bdun) — the four main deities of the Kadampas,
i.e.,Shakyamuni, Avalokiteshvara, Tara and Achala,
together with the three pitakas (implicitly including
the three higher trainings).
噶當巴四大本尊：釋迦牟尼佛、觀世音菩薩、度母、不動明王和《三藏》（雖未明說，但也包括三學處─戒定慧）。
·
Kadampa
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07-Seven
Seven golden mountain ranges七重金山
According to Abhidharma cosmology, seven
golden mountain rages (Skt. kāñcanaparvata;Wyl. gser
gyi ri bdun) completely enclose Mount Meru.
The names of these mountain ranges are, from the closest to Mount Meru to the
furthest:
《論藏》世界觀中所說緊緊圍住須彌山的七重金山，其名從內到外為雙持、持軸、擔木、善見、馬耳、障礙、持地。每層外圍金山的高度皆是其向內一層的一半。
1.
Yugandhara (Skt.; Tib. nyashing
dzin; Wyl.gnya' shing 'dzin)
2.
Isadhara (Skt. Īṣādhara;
Tib. shol da dzin; Wyl. gshol mda' 'dzin)
3.
Khadiraka (Skt.; Tib. seng
dengchen; Wyl.seng ldeng can)
4.
Sudarshana (Skt. Sudarśana;
Tib. ta na duk; Wyl. lta na sdug)
5.
Ashvakarna (Skt. Aśvakarṇa;
Tib. tana; Wyl.rta rna)
6.
Vinataka (Skt.; Tib. nam dü;
Wyl. rnam 'dud)
7.
Nimindhara (Skt.; Tib. mukhyü
dzin; Wyl.mu khyud 'dzin)
The second mountain range is half
the height of the first one, and the third one half the height of the second
one, and so on until the seventh mountain range.
Seven heroic buddhas過去七佛
The Seven Heroic
Buddhas (Tib. སངས་རྒྱས་དཔའ་བོ་བདུན་ or སངས་རྒྱས་རབས་བདུན་, Wyl. sangs
rgyas dpa' bo bdun orsangs rgyas rabs bdun) are, according to
the Basic vehicle: Buddha Shakyamuni, who attained enlightenment during this present kalpa,
and the six buddhas who preceded him, each one presiding over a Fortunate Aeon.
過去七佛，依據基乘（小乘）的說明，指的是於當今之劫中證悟的釋迦牟尼佛和在他之前的六佛，每一位佛都住世於各自的賢劫中。
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07-Seven
Seven kinds of pride七種慢
慢有七種：慢、過慢、過過慢、我慢、增上慢、卑慢、邪慢。
1.
the simple pride (nga
rgyal tsam) or lesser pride (nga rgyal chung) of
thinking that you are the same as your peers
2.
the greater pride (che
ba'i nga rgyal) of thinking that you are better than your equals
3.
exceeding pride (nga
rgyal las kyang nga rgyal), i.e., thinking you are even better than those
who are great
4.
the pride of thinking
"I exist" (nga'o snyam pa'i nga rgyal)
5.
blatant pride (mngon
pa'i nga rgyal), i.e., thinking you have greater qualities than you
actually possess
6.
the pride of
thinking that you are slightly inferior (cung zad snyam
pa'i nga rgyal), i.e., thinking you are slightly inferior to those who are
great, but that you are excellent nonetheless
7.
unfounded pride (log
pa'i nga rgyal) i.e., taking pride in what is actually a fault
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07-Seven
Seven patriarchs七代付法藏師
The Seven Patriarchs (Wyl. gtad rabs bdun) — before his parinirvana the Buddha entrusted the care of the Dharma to Mahakashyapa,
predicting that seven patriarchs would maintain the purity of the Dharma and
serve as reminders of the Buddha's presence.釋迦牟尼佛於般涅槃之前，將教法託付給大迦葉，並授記這七位祖師將能保持教法清淨並如佛在世而傳承之。
［中譯註：另譯為飲光、喜慶、麻衣、小護、有愧、黑行、大善見］
Further Reading
·
Ways of Enlightenment; Buddhist
Studies at Nyingma Institute, pages 38-40. Dharma Publishing
ISBN: 0-89800-255-9
·
Dudjom Rinpoche, The Nyingma
School of Tibetan Buddhism, The Patriarchs of the Teachings, pp.432-439.
Published by Wisdom Publications ISBN: 0-86171-199-9
~普賢法譯小組 Peter / Serena 2015.08.05，若有稍許功德盡皆迴向眾生速證佛果！
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